South African soldiers evacuated from Congo amid escalating rebel attacks

In January 2025, a group of South African peacekeepers sustained critical injuries during violent encounters in eastern Congo, particularly in the rebel-controlled city of Goma. This city has become the focal point of conflict as it has been seized by M23 rebels, supported by Rwandan troops, amidst a resurgence of fighting in the region. The South African National Defense Force reported that these injured soldiers were subsequently airlifted back to South Africa by the United Nations after receiving medical treatment in Goma. The M23 insurgents have been implicated in numerous casualties as their offensive continues to destabilize the area. The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has been exacerbated by the porous borders and a complex history of militia involvement, which has resulted in significant human suffering, including the reported deaths of thousands. Following their evacuation, more than 100 additional members of the South African contingent are expected to return home in subsequent days. Among those needing urgent medical attention, three soldiers have been highlighted, alongside two pregnant soldiers being repatriated, showcasing the dire circumstances faced by the peacekeepers. The backdrop to this evacuation includes broader scrutiny of South Africa’s involvement in the peacekeeping operations within the region, particularly given the prior casualties suffered in January when 14 soldiers lost their lives in crossfire during confrontations between government troops and M23 rebels. Questions have emerged regarding the adequacy of resources and training provided to these troops, revealing a critical discourse on the responsibility of the national armed forces to protect their personnel in increasingly perilous situations. In light of these developments, the situation in eastern Congo remains precarious, prompting international observers to call for a reevaluation of operational support for peacekeeping missions. With aims to stabilize the region hampered by ongoing conflicts and political uncertainties, the push for operational recommencement at Goma's airport underscores the urgency for humanitarian and security interventions. The conflict not only affects the South African soldiers but also reflects a broader regional instability that could have lasting impacts on international peacekeeping efforts across Africa.