Ousmane Sonko rises to PM, sparking hope for peace in Casamance

In April, a ferry service resumed between Dakar and Ziguinchor, marking a significant moment for the isolated Casamance region, which has faced separatist conflict for decades. The rise of Ousmane Sonko to the position of Prime Minister has sparked hope among locals for increased government investment and development in the area. Historian Noah Cissé emphasized that Sonko's leadership could empower the people of Casamance to assert their rights and demand better infrastructure and services. Despite its natural beauty and agricultural potential, Casamance suffers from higher poverty levels compared to the national average, largely due to historical neglect in development. The region's roads and railways were primarily constructed in the central-west during the colonial era, leaving Casamance underdeveloped. The recent unrest, including protests that resulted in violence and fatalities, had previously led to the suspension of ferry operations, further isolating the region. With Sonko's background and personal experience of the conflict, there is cautious optimism that he can navigate the complexities of peace-building while addressing the needs of the broader Senegalese population. Mediator Henry Ndecky noted that if the new administration can solidify commitments with rebel factions, it could foster trust and pave the way for negotiations. Local activists are prepared to hold the government accountable for promises of prosperity, and there is a collective hope that the new leadership will prioritize the long-awaited development and peace in Casamance, ultimately contributing to a more stable and inclusive Senegal.