Wildfires devastate ancient Gounsa temple in South Korea

In South Korea, unprecedented wildfires have wreaked havoc in the southern regions, affecting areas including Uiseong, where the ancient Gounsa temple is situated. These wildfires, lasting five days, are among the worst the nation has ever experienced, causing the deaths of 24 individuals, the destruction of over 200 structures, and forcing the evacuation of approximately 27,000 residents. The Gounsa temple, which dates back to the 7th century during the Shilla dynasty, was engulfed by flames, resulting in significant damage to its cultural heritage. Built in 681 A.D., the temple is located at the foot of Deungun Mountain and hosts several cultural treasures. During the wildfire, around 20 of its 30 buildings were completely lost, including two state-designated treasures: the “Gaunru” pavilion, erected in 1668, and the “Yeonsujeon” structure, built in 1904 to honor a king's longevity. Both were important cultural assets granted protection under the government's heritage status. Doryun, a senior monk and former resident of Gounsa temple, expressed deep sorrow over the destruction. He shared how he felt upon seeing the temple reduced to ashes, emphasizing the transient nature of life. Fortunately, he mentioned that the temple's third state-designated treasure, a stone Buddha statue from the 8th century, was successfully moved to safety. The wildfires have significantly impacted the local community and have raised concerns about cultural heritage conservation. Despite the widespread destruction, lower-level cultural assets, including a stone pagoda located at the temple, have remained intact, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the devastation. The event underscores the fragile balance between natural disasters and cultural preservation, highlighting the necessity of safeguarding not only human lives but also historical treasures for future generations.