Scientists uncover new legless amphibian species in Ecuador
- The scientists discovered caecilia truncata, a 19-inch legless amphibian in Ecuador.
- The discovery included unusual traits like its backward curved teeth and patternless gray coloration.
- Research indicates that this finding was part of larger surveys that revealed multiple new species.
In Ecuador, scientists have made a significant discovery of a new species of caecilian, a legless amphibian that lives underground in the South American rainforests. Known as caecilia truncata, this newly identified creature measures 19 inches in length and is characterized by its pale-gray coloration and unique physical features. The research was published in the peer-reviewed journal Salamandra and highlighted the unusual anatomy of this species, particularly its curved teeth and small eyes. The team, led by co-authors Santiago Ron and Thalia Arroba-López, conducted multiple excursions in the Esmeraldas Province over a period from 2009 to 2024. The discovery was prompted by earlier studies stemming from specimens found in museum archives, leading to a thorough survey that unveiled an entirely new species based on distinct DNA and physical traits. Most specimens were collected during nighttime explorations, with some observed moving on muddy trails amidst heavy rainfall. Additionally, the researchers identified another species which they named Tesoro’s Caecilian.