Sudan's war devastates museums and cultural heritage
- Sudan's National Museum has been severely affected by the ongoing war, suffering extensive looting and vandalism.
- Armed groups reportedly stole valuable artefacts, leading to fears of irretrievable losses of cultural heritage.
- The war continues to pose challenges not only to Sudan's physical heritage but also to its national identity and people.
In 2023, Sudan experienced a devastating war that significantly impacted its cultural institutions, notably the National Museum located in Khartoum. This museum was looted and vandalized amid the conflict, which has forced nearly 13 million individuals from their homes and resulted in approximately 150,000 deaths. Museum officials reported that upon inspection, they discovered shattered glass and looting traces, with armed groups taking unique collections. This assault on cultural heritage coincides with broader objectives to dismantle Sudanese identity and heritage. The National Museum was in the process of rehabilitation, but many treasures were boxed up, which may have facilitated their removal during the violence. As the conflict escalated, it became evident that the attacks against museums, universities, and historical sites were part of a strategic approach by certain armed groups, which Sudanese officials claim serve to undermine the state itself. Ikhlas Abdel Latif Ahmed, the director of museums, emphasized that the militia's actions are destructive not only to artifacts but also to the identity and history of Sudan. Reports indicate that artefacts, including gold pieces, were stolen and are believed to have been taken to the United Arab Emirates. The Sudanese government has expressed intentions to collaborate with Interpol and UNESCO to recover stolen artefacts, yet the prospect of securing these invaluable pieces appears bleak. The ongoing conflict poses substantial risks, complicating efforts to reclaim national heritage. The cultural losses are profound, as each stolen piece represents a centuries-old narrative of Sudan's rich history and heritage, which may never be restored. Lives have been irrevocably impacted, with countless families displaced, their homes occupied, and personal belongings looted. This war's human toll is heartbreaking, as articulated by Ms. Ahmed, who reflects on the appalling costs of displacement and cultural loss. While the hope remains to rebuild, the conflict continues to ravage the very foundations of Sudanese identity and its historical significance.