Chad asserts sovereignty by ending defence pact with France

Chad has taken a significant step in asserting its sovereignty by officially terminating its defence co-operation agreement with France, as announced by the nation's foreign ministry. This decision, revealed on November 28, 2024, will necessitate the withdrawal of approximately 1,000 French troops stationed in the country. Chad's government emphasized its aim to redefine its strategic partnerships and highlighted that the ending of the agreement, originally revised in 2019, is part of a broader effort to establish complete autonomy since gaining independence 66 years ago. Historically, Chad has been a strong ally for Western powers, particularly in combating jihadist threats across the Sahel region. In recent years, however, the country has pivoted closer to Russia, signaling a shift in its foreign relations. The foreign ministry's statement reiterated that this move should not be interpreted as a rejection of France; rather, it encompasses an effort to ensure that French military collaboration fits within Chad's evolving security strategy. Despite the unexpected nature of the announcement, discussions regarding the reduction of French military forces in Chad had been ongoing. The implications of this decision are significant for both nations. A harmonious transition was emphasized, with Chad committing to collaborate with French authorities to mitigate any disruptions caused by the troop withdrawal. The French military presence has been entrenched in Chad for decades, establishing a foundation of military and strategic cooperation. In the context of regional stability and the ongoing efforts to combat jihadism, this change raises questions about Chad’s future partnerships and its approach to national security. The French foreign minister was visiting Chad at the time of this decision, signifying that diplomatic channels are still open for discussions despite the shift in military agreements. The end of the defence co-operation agreement marks a pivotal moment in Chad’s military and diplomatic landscape, hinting at a potential realignment of alliances and security frameworks in the region.