City of David's ritual altar reveals secret cult practices banned by King Hezekiah

In Jerusalem, an ancient complex has been excavated that dates back to the First Temple period, specifically to the 8th century BCE. Archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority have unveiled a structure featuring eight rock-hewn rooms, which include an altar, a standing stone, an oil press, and a wine press. These findings were part of excavations that began in 2010 in the City of David, a significant archaeological site just outside the Old City of Jerusalem. This discovery suggests the area was once a center for ritual practices conducted by the Judah residents, conveniently located not far from King Solomon’s Temple. The researchers, led by Eli Shukron, indicated that the site appears to have been sealed off during the 8th century BCE, likely corresponding with the reign of King Hezekiah. Historical records suggest that Hezekiah implemented reforms that centralized worship at the Temple, phasing out various ritual sites that had proliferated across the kingdom. This reform was notable as it sought to unify religious practices and eliminate what were deemed as competing cultic sites. The structure discovered is significant not only for its unique features but also as an important artifact that underscores the religious landscape of ancient Jerusalem, revealing how worship and rituals were performed during that era. Among the artifacts found at the site was a cache of items that included cooking pots and jars with ancient Hebrew inscriptions. The complex itself spans approximately 220 square meters and shows evidence of careful construction and use over time. Shukron has detailed that several rooms were well-preserved, showcasing installations that hint at different functions, giving insights into the lives and practices of the people who inhabited the region during the First Temple period. One particular chamber featured unusual V-shaped carving marks that have not yet been fully explained, adding an element of mystery to the findings. Archaeologists also noted that this structure is unique in Jerusalem, being the only known ritual complex from the First Temple period and one of the few across all of Israel. The site’s discovery has further enriched the narrative of Jerusalem's long and complex history, highlighting its significance to contemporary religious and cultural identities. As more excavation continues, there is hope that additional evidence relating to the community's practices during this pivotal historical period will be uncovered, further connecting today's world to the ancient past.