Massive protests erupt in Spain over housing crisis and tourism impact

In Spain, a significant social movement unfolded on April 6, 2025, as hundreds of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in more than 40 cities to voice their frustration over escalating rental prices and a dire shortage of affordable housing. This protest was highlighted by a massive turnout in Madrid, where over 150,000 people participated, making their voices heard against the increasing costs of living exacerbated by the country's growing tourism industry. Activists emphasized the urgent need to defend housing rights, clearly articulating their grievances through organized chants and symbolic gestures, such as the rattling of keychains. The protests were fueled by a troubling trend that has seen average rents double and property prices surge by 44 percent over the last decade. While Spain boasts the fastest-growing economy in Europe, the rise in housing costs has outpaced wage growth, making it increasingly challenging for average citizens to secure affordable housing options. The situation has been worsened by the halving of rental supply since the 2020 pandemic, alongside a rise in short-term rentals catering to tourists in major cities and coastal areas. As a result, many residents are feeling the heat of an evolving landscape that favors the tourism industry over long-term placements, putting them at risk of eviction and displacement. For instance, Margarita Aizpuru, a long-term resident of the Lavapies neighborhood, shared her story of nearly 100 families being informed that their rental contracts would not be renewed, pointing to a broader pattern affecting communities. The combination of record tourist numbers and an influx of migrants seeking homes has contributed to a current housing deficit estimated at around 500,000 homes, as highlighted by the Bank of Spain. Despite the economic opportunities presented by tourism, many citizens are rallying to express their discontent with the government's handling of the housing crisis. Protesters like Wendy Davila articulated that the challenges of finding affordable housing are pervasive, stating that exorbitant rents affect citizens across the nation, not just in big cities like Madrid. This situation illustrates the delicate balancing act that Spain's center-left government faces as they strive to support economic growth while ensuring that housing remains accessible for all citizens.