Terrorist Attack on Pakistan's Reko Diq Mine, October 2024

Pakistan's Balochistan province has been the site of escalating violence against miners, culminating in a recent attack that left 20 dead and 7 injured. This incident occurred in the Duki district, where gunmen targeted miners' quarters, employing rockets and grenades. The attack is suspected to be linked to separatist groups that have historically opposed the exploitation of local resources by external entities. Balochistan is rich in natural resources, including copper and gold, yet it has faced ongoing insurgency since 2004, fueled by grievances over resource distribution. The region's mineral wealth is vital for Pakistan's economic growth, attracting significant foreign investment, including a $1 billion stake from Saudi Arabia in Barrick Gold's Reko Diq project. This project is one of the largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits globally, highlighting the potential for economic development in the area. However, the persistent violence poses a serious threat to these investments and the overall stability of mining operations in the region. Despite the potential benefits, the local Baloch population has long accused the federal government of exploiting their resources without providing adequate benefits to them. This has led to a cycle of violence and unrest, complicating efforts to develop the region's rich mineral resources. The recent attack underscores the urgent need for improved security measures and a more equitable approach to resource management in Balochistan. As international investors weigh the risks, the future of mining in Pakistan remains uncertain, with the potential for significant economic contributions overshadowed by the threat of violence and instability.