Trump initiates bold foreign policy shift during second term

In early 2025, President Donald Trump embarked on a significant foreign policy shift marking the beginning of his second term. Under his leadership, a transactional approach has characterized the U.S. interactions with both allies and adversaries, moving away from traditional practices rooted in promoting democracy. The administration has sought new negotiations with Iran regarding its nuclear program, diverging from efforts made by former President Joe Biden. Trump's administration also launched military offensives against Yemen’s Houthi forces, indicating a more aggressive military strategy compared to previous retaliatory strikes. Additionally, Trump has expressed a desire for immediate negotiation settlement in Ukraine, showcasing a stark contrast to Biden’s commitment to support Ukraine for as long as necessary. He publicly claimed that he could resolve the ongoing conflict with Russia on his first day back in office, reflecting an assertive stance on international issues. Trump's bold declarations regarding Greenland and the Panama Canal further underline a revived focus on securing America's geopolitical interests, reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine, which emphasizes U.S. dominance in its hemishphere. In the wake of Trump’s administration, NATO allies have begun to bolster their defense spending and prepare for self-reliance in the absence of U.S. support, as several countries react to Trump's threats of withdrawing military assistance. This has raised concerns among traditional allies about their security arrangements, and prompted strategies aimed at increasing their defense capabilities. Meanwhile, Trump's strategy has prompted widespread discussions about trade relations, particularly concerning China, where his administration has maintained high tariffs intended to protect U.S. manufacturing and address concerns over intellectual property theft. As these dynamics continue to evolve, Trump's approach is expected to have lasting repercussions on the global order. His administration is under scrutiny for strategies that some claim may undermine longstanding alliances, while others argue that a more confrontational direction could prove necessary in light of changing global power structures. In sum, Trump's second term marks a significant departure from traditional foreign policy and illustrates America's shifting role on the world stage.