William Blaxton plants first apple orchards in early American colonies

William Blaxton, an Anglican minister and eccentric settler, was the first known individual to plant apple orchards in America, specifically in the early 17th century. He settled in Boston before the arrival of the Puritans in 1630 and later moved to Rhode Island in 1635, where he sought solitude and tranquility. Blaxton's contributions to agriculture included not only apples but also the introduction of various Old World foods to the New World, enriching the local diet. Blaxton's life was marked by his love for solitude, as he preferred to dwell among his orchards and books. He brought with him a significant collection of approximately 186 books in various languages, showcasing his intellectual pursuits. His decision to move westward was influenced by theological and territorial disagreements with his neighbors, leading him to establish a new life in a place he called 'Study Hill' in Cumberland, Rhode Island. The Roxbury russet, the earliest known American apple variety, is traced back to 1635, coinciding with Blaxton's departure from Boston. His land eventually became part of Boston Common, a significant public space established in 1634. Blaxton's legacy continued after his death in 1675, as memorials and parks were established in his honor, including the Blackstone River National Historical Park created in 2015. Blaxton's introduction of apple orchards and other crops played a crucial role in the agricultural development of the early American colonies. His unique character and contributions have left a lasting impact on the region's history and culture, highlighting the importance of individual settlers in shaping the New World.