Science fiction inspires real-world science and technology advancements

At the Worldcon 2025 Convention in Seattle, the connection between science fiction and its influence on real-world science was emphasized by Julie Novakova, a Czech evolutionary biologist and science fiction author. This event, which highlighted the genre's long-standing presence in global culture, featured discussions on how science fiction inspires curiosity in scientific exploration. The roots of this genre can be traced back over 200 years, notably to Karel Capek, a Czech author who coined the term 'robot.' His works and those of other notable science fiction writers such as Mary Shelley have shaped contemporary fears and hopes surrounding artificial intelligence. As the genre evolved, it reflected cultural anxieties surrounding technology and human innovation. For instance, Capek's robots, which famously revolted against humankind, echo longstanding fears present in stories like Shelley's 'Frankenstein.' In both narratives, the dangers of unauthorized scientific tampering have inspired discussions on ethical science, a topic that remains relevant today as we advance in AI technology. Science fiction has adapted to encompass not only dystopian views of technology but also more favorable depictions of robots and artificial intelligence as helpful entities, such as in the character of C-3PO from 'Star Wars.' The increasing presence of artificial intelligence in our daily lives continues to draw inspiration from the genre. Modern narratives explore the complexities of AI relationships with humans, often depicting robots that assist and care for vulnerable populations. Yet, the cautionary tales advising humanity on the potential pitfalls of unchecked technological advancement remain prevalent. As technology continues to progress, the influence of science fiction highlights the need for ethical guidelines in the development of AI to ensure it benefits humanity rather than poses risks. Overall, the discussions at Worldcon 2025 reaffirm that science fiction and real-world science coexist symbiotically. While science fiction can stimulate interest in scientific pursuits, it also serves as a platform for society to examine its fears and aspirations regarding future technologies. The ongoing engagement between these two fields will likely shape humanity's trajectory as we navigate the evolving landscape of innovation and artificial intelligence.