TikTok's #adhdtest is misleading and could harm mental health

In October 2024, researchers Anil Verma and Neha Sinha published a study in the journal Australasian Psychiatry that focused on the validity of trending ADHD-related content on TikTok. The study analyzed the 50 most viewed TikToks using the hashtag #adhdtest, examining whether these videos provided reliable information for viewers trying to understand or diagnose Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The researchers categorized the TikToks as either misleading or useful, finding that only four of the videos were helpful, indicating a staggering 92% of the analyzed content was misleading in some capacity. The TikTok platform, while entertaining and engaging, has drawn criticism due to its lack of vetting for accuracy, particularly concerning mental health topics. Unlike scientific articles, which undergo rigorous peer review, TikTok videos can propagate misinformation rapidly because anyone can create and share content without any requirement for expertise or fact-checking. This discrepancy poses risks for individuals searching for legitimate health assessments and advice that highly resonate on social media, where virality does not equate to validity. Verma and Sinha’s analysis reveals specific examples of misleading content that can confuse viewers about ADHD, including erroneous claims that relate specific behaviors or symptoms incorrectly. For example, one highly viewed video claiming to test viewers for ADHD suggested that not being able to keep dots out of one's vision is a symptom of the disorder, which is a gross misrepresentation of ADHD characteristics. The researchers emphasized the importance of relying on proper ADHD assessments, such as the ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1), which is a credible and validated screening tool. They recommend individuals concerned about ADHD should consult healthcare professionals who can provide accurate assessments and personalized support, rather than relying on viral TikTok content that lacks reliability. Lastly, while TikTok may raise awareness about mental health issues, the researchers advocate against using it as a trustworthy source for assessing ADHD due to the overwhelming presence of misinformation.