Haiti faces humanitarian crisis as internal displacement surges over 1 million

Haiti, one of the poorest nations in the world, is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis as internal displacement has dramatically increased over the past year. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the current number of internally displaced persons has surpassed 1 million, representing a significant jump from 315,000 in December 2023. The surge in displacement is largely attributed to relentless gang violence, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince, where security conditions continue to deteriorate. Alongside the violence, there has been a notable collapse in essential services such as healthcare and a worsening food insecurity situation for the population. The IOM reported that the rapid increase in displacement has also led to a rise in the number of displacement sites in Port-au-Prince—from 73 to 108—reflecting the urgency and scale of the crisis. Children now constitute more than half of the displaced population, highlighting the vulnerable demographic severely affected by the ongoing turmoil. Furthermore, the forced return of approximately 200,000 individuals, primarily from the neighboring Dominican Republic, has exacerbated the already dire humanitarian conditions. Amidst this alarming situation, the outgoing administration of U.S. President Joe Biden has taken steps to support and expand a temporary status program that allows certain foreign nationals, including those from Haiti, to remain in the United States. However, there is concern about potential policy changes under the incoming U.S. administration, which could include a rollback of protections for vulnerable migrants and the possibility of mass deportations. IOM spokesperson Kennedy Okoth expressed concerns about the detrimental impact that deportations or forced returns could have on individuals already facing extreme security and humanitarian challenges, emphasizing the need for protective measures for affected populations. The internal crisis in Haiti underscores the dire need for international attention and intervention to address the complex interplay of violence, poverty, and humanitarian needs. As the situation continues to evolve, it is crucial for local and international entities to work collaboratively to provide much-needed relief and support to those suffering in Haiti amidst this humanitarian catastrophe.