Russia demands ironclad guarantee against Ukraine's NATO membership

On March 17, 2025, in Russia, Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko emphasized that for any peace agreement regarding Ukraine, there must be assurances that Ukraine will maintain a neutral stance and be prohibited from NATO membership. Grushko articulated that these security guarantees should be formalized as part of the agreement, as they are vital for establishing lasting peace in Ukraine and enhancing regional stability. He pointed out that previous proposals from Russia have included restrictions on NATO's eastern expansion and a commitment that neither party should enforce measures detrimental to the other's core security interests. Furthermore, Grushko notably opposed a joint proposal from Britain and France regarding the potential deployment of NATO peacekeeping forces, insisting that such actions would be viewed as a direct threat to Russia. He stated that foreign troops' presence in Ukraine could only occur if both parties consented. Grushko's comments underscored his belief that the West's military preparations and NATO's strategic deployments have contributed to escalating tensions, thereby defining Ukraine as a primary battleground in a broader military conflict against Russia. In addition to insisting on these guarantees, Grushko also indicated Moscow's willingness to engage in separate negotiations with the European Union concerning regional security architecture and the role of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in resolving the situation in Ukraine. As the OSCE had withdrawn its monitoring mission from Ukraine following Russia's invasion, the diplomatic landscape remains complicated. Grushko's remarks were made against the backdrop of ongoing discussions involving the United States, with President Donald Trump's administration attempting to broker a ceasefire deal between Russia and Ukraine. Reports indicated that recent talks had brought both sides closer together, paving the way for potential agreements. As the conflict continues to develop, the importance of Ukraine's future security and its relationship with NATO remains at the forefront of international diplomacy. Grushko's firm stance emphasizes the delicate balance of power and the need for assurance in negotiations, as well as the implications such arrangements may have on the regional and global security landscape.