Chen Liangshun revives traditional rattan weaving in Hanzhong
- The local vine has been used for centuries in various applications, including military uses.
- Traditional rattan-weaving faced decline due to the modern furniture industry's rise in the late 1990s.
- Chen Liangshun has played a crucial role in reviving and preserving the rattan craft.
In the scenic region of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, China, a unique vine has been esteemed since ancient times for its remarkable qualities as a natural weaving material. Historically, locals utilized this vine for various military applications and household items, cementing its status within traditional crafts. This knowledge was notably documented in ancient texts, such as the Records of the Three Kingdoms, which highlighted, among other things, the vine's water-repellent properties. By the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the weaving craft began to industrialize, leveraging Hanzhong's extensive waterways to transport products made from this vine, showcasing its enduring relevance in cultural history. Gradually, the ancient craft witnessed modernization, particularly by the late 20th century, when traditional rattan-weaving businesses faced harsh competition from the burgeoning modern furniture industry. Many artisans ceased operations, exiting the craft in droves. However, for Chen Liangshun, the legacy of his family's craftsmanship became a driving force in perpetuating their traditional skills. His father, a skilled craftsman, instilled a deep appreciation for the art in Chen from a very young age, wherein he observed the transformation of raw vines into functional and beautiful items. After following in his father's footsteps, Chen established a rattan-weaving cooperative in 2007, thus enabling him to not only keep the craft alive but to innovate upon it as well. In his initiative, Chen sought to rejuvenate the art of rattan weaving, which involved an intricate process encompassing over 20 meticulous steps. This craftsmanship requires the skillful bending of bamboo frames, weaving strands of vine, and finishing touches that ensure durability and appeal. With the revival of interest in traditional crafts, Chen's efforts bore fruit as he expanded his company's range of products, focusing on popular summer items like vine chairs and fans, significantly boosted by their online sales. Through adaptive strategies and by incorporating techniques learned from other regions, he successfully navigated modern challenges while maintaining the essence of the craft. The recognition of Hanzhong's rattan weaving as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021 served to bolster the community's pride and commitment to the craft. As Chen Liangshun continues to advocate for the preservation of this ancient technique, he embodies hope for a sustainable future for traditional artisans amidst an era of modernization. The resurgence of interest in such handcrafted items exemplifies the community's resilience and dedication to their heritage.