Syria's youth and the temptation of leaving

In the summer of 2024, a group of students in Damascus, Syria, are facing a challenging future amid ongoing civil war and economic crisis. Many young people, including women, are increasingly seeking opportunities to leave the country, driven by fears of conscription and a lack of job prospects. Samia, a student at Damascus University, exemplifies this trend as she plans to emigrate after completing her master's degree. She notes that most of her friends share her desire to leave, with only a few remaining due to parental restrictions or job security. The civil war, which began in 2011, has already displaced over 5 million Syrians, and the current economic stagnation is exacerbating the situation. Young people in areas controlled by the Damascus regime are particularly affected, as they grapple with the dual pressures of military service and a dire job market. Samia's experience reflects a broader shift in societal norms, especially for women, who are now more able to travel independently than in the past. Samia's family has also been impacted by this trend, as her aunt emigrated four years ago after her husband's death. Initially met with shock, the family has since come to view emigration as a viable solution to their struggles. Samia's aspirations to leave are fueled by her desire for a better life, as well as the financial burdens of traditional marriage customs, such as dowries. To prepare for her future abroad, Samia has been learning English and German, showcasing her determination to adapt and succeed in a new environment. The collective mindset among her peers indicates a significant shift in the youth's outlook on life in Syria, as they increasingly view emigration as the best path forward.