Johannesburg fire survivors feel abandoned one year after tragedy

In August 2023, a devastating fire broke out in the Usindiso building in Johannesburg, resulting in the tragic loss of 76 lives and leaving hundreds homeless. The building, which housed around 400 residents, was in a dilapidated state, with a commission of inquiry later revealing that it was partitioned with highly flammable materials. The inquiry, which concluded in May 2024, found the City of Johannesburg liable for neglecting Usindiso and other similar buildings, highlighting the dire living conditions faced by many residents. Survivors of the fire, including families and individuals, have struggled to find adequate housing since the tragedy. Many have been relocated to shelters like Wembley and Denver, which have also deteriorated over the years and are plagued by crime and lack of services. Activists argue that the city has failed to provide proper alternative accommodation, as mandated by law, leaving many survivors in distressing situations. The inquiry also implicated local officials in the mismanagement of these buildings, with allegations of collusion with building hijackers. This has raised concerns about the future of the remaining residents in similar hijacked buildings, as the commission suggested some should be demolished. Activists fear that without proper solutions, the cycle of homelessness and neglect will continue. Despite some efforts, such as the establishment of a mobile facility to assist survivors in replacing lost documents, many individuals remain without basic identification and support. The ongoing struggles of these survivors reflect a broader issue of housing and safety in Johannesburg's inner city, where many poor migrants seek better opportunities but face significant challenges.