Lebanon finally set to pick a president after two years of trying

Lebanon's parliament successfully elected General Joseph Aoun as the new president on January 9, 2025, after a two-year vacancy. His election came after extensive negotiations and significant foreign support from countries like the United States and Saudi Arabia. The election signaled a notable power shift in the country, reflecting the weakening influence of Hezbollah, which had previously dominated the Lebanese political landscape. The election was marked by a second round of voting where Aoun received 99 out of 128 votes, fulfilling the two-thirds majority requirement necessary due to his position as army commander. Joseph Aoun’s election is significant not only for its immediate political implications but also as a response to Lebanon's ongoing crises, including a severe economic downturn that has left the majority of its population in poverty. The international community, particularly Western nations, had pledged to provide necessary aid to Lebanon contingent upon the establishment of a new government capable of implementing vital reforms. Aoun’s commitment to restoring state control, particularly over weapons in the country, directly addressed the longstanding issue of Hezbollah's arms. The circumstances preceding Aoun's election included Hezbollah's weakening following a prolonged conflict with Israel, which resulted in substantial losses for the group. Additionally, the withdrawal of Hezbollah's preferred candidate, Suleiman Frangieh, just days prior to the election further facilitated Aoun’s path to presidency. This political maneuvering indicates a concerted effort within the Lebanese parliament to move away from Iranian influence towards a more pro-Western governmental structure. As Aoun assumes office, he is tasked with the dual challenges of navigating complex internal politics and facing international demands for reform. The discussions around appointing a new prime minister are expected to commence shortly after his inauguration. Aoun has already indicated his intention to consolidate governmental power and move forward with plans that aim at revitalizing Lebanon's frail economy. The successful election of Aoun is seen as a potential turning point for Lebanon, providing an opportunity for recovery and rebuilding, though it remains to be seen how effective his administration will be in implementing these crucial reforms.