Alabama legislative session concludes with notable approvals and dead bill awards

On May 15, 2025, Alabama lawmakers concluded their legislative session in Montgomery, Alabama, marking the end of a period filled with both successful and failed legislative efforts. Among the most notable approved bills was the 'What is a Woman?' law, which formally defined gender terms based on biological factors at birth. Additionally, the state will impose a ban on cellphones in public schools, reflecting a broader national trend aimed at improving focus in educational environments. The session also saw the establishment of a new regional board to oversee the Birmingham Water Works and further financial measures, such as a reduction in the state sales tax on food from 3% to 2% beginning September 1, 2025. There were exemptions granted from state sales tax on essential items like diapers, baby formula, and menstrual hygiene products, considered necessary for supporting families and boosting local economies. Furthermore, legislation aimed at regulating pharmacy benefit managers was approved to ensure independent pharmacists receive fair reimbursement rates. Significant changes were also made regarding veterans' affairs, allowing the governor to appoint the head of the Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs. However, not all propositions were successful; a contentious proposal that would have allowed inmates to communicate by phone or teleconference at their parole hearings did not pass, and a tax break set to expire in June was not renewed. In an unusual moment of levity, legislators awarded the 'deadest bill' title to a proposed law mandating booster seats for children weighing less than 65 pounds—which was met with humor on the legislative floor. This ongoing tradition highlights the often-polarized environment of Alabama's legislature, showcasing both the serious nature of the issues at hand and the lighter moments that can emerge within the political process. As the session ended, Alabama lawmakers reflected on both the progress made and the bills that failed to advance, setting the stage for future sessions and legislative debates.