Pakistan takes the helm of the UN Security Council in July
- Pakistan officially began its term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council on January 1, 2025.
- The country will also preside over the council in July, providing a significant opportunity to influence discussions.
- This term allows Pakistan to advocate for regional concerns but faces significant challenges due to council dynamics.
On January 1, 2025, Pakistan commenced its two-year tenure as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). This marks the nation’s eighth term on the council, following its election in June 2024, to take over Japan's seat. This opportunity enables Pakistan to participate in shaping global discussions on significant issues, while also facing challenges inherent to council dynamics. During this term, Pakistan is set to preside over the Security Council in July, an important moment that will allow it to influence the agenda and discussions regarding pressing international matters. As a non-permanent member, Pakistan aims to address various regional issues, particularly focusing on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and advocating for the rights of Kashmiris. Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram has expressed the country's commitment to resolving such crises, emphasizing the need for a ceasefire and humanitarian access in Gaza. Pakistan's approach also encompasses highlighting terrorism-related issues, particularly cross-border attacks from Afghanistan linked to Islamic State and Al Qaeda factions, as they hold significant implications for regional and global security. Despite its efforts to promote peace, Pakistan's term will not be without hurdles. The polarisation within the UNSC, characterized by diverging interests of permanent members, often impedes the creation of consensus on key issues. As such, Pakistan may encounter obstacles, particularly regarding its longstanding advocacy for a two-state solution in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the revival of the Kashmir dispute. Historically, these topics have been contentious within the council, frequently facing challenges to garner support among major powers. Furthermore, Pakistan has positioned itself against the expansion of permanent members in the UNSC, advocating instead for a larger representation of non-permanent members. This stance not only aligns with the interests of smaller nations desiring equitable governance but also serves Pakistan's strategic desire to avoid permanent rivalries within the council. Over the next two years, Pakistan’s influence and contributions could enhance its global standing, yet the challenges posed by geopolitical rivalries and council dynamics will determine its success on the international stage.