Excavation to identify 796 buried children to start in Tuam

In Ireland, a significant event is set to take place on June 16, 2025, as the mass excavation of children's graves at the former mother and baby home in Tuam, Co Galway, is scheduled to commence. This endeavor aims to identify the remains of 796 infants believed to have been buried on the site between 1925 and 1961. Pre-excavation work is already ongoing, with initial preparations set to unfold over a four-week period. Daniel MacSweeney, who leads the Office of the Director of Authorised Intervention, Tuam (ODAIT), has reiterated the importance of this excavation due to the tragic history surrounding the institution and the need for closure for families and survivors. The mother and baby home in Tuam has long been a point of contention, given its historical context related to high infant mortality rates and the treatment of women and children during the early 20th century. The infants who died at this institution experienced a mortality rate that was double that of every other mother and baby home across Ireland, shedding light on the dire conditions that existed at the time. Families with relatives connected to the Tuam institution have been notified about the timeline of excavation, with opportunities provided for them to visit the site before the commencement of any excavation activities. Once excavation starts, access to the site—including a memorial garden—will be strictly limited to authorized personnel and will be monitored around the clock for security purposes. MacSweeney has indicated that the initial phase will involve the installation of 2.4-meter hoarding around the perimeter to safeguard the archaeological integrity of the site. This complex and unique excavation will adhere to the highest international standards for excavation and recovery programs, reflecting the sensitivity and importance of the work to be undertaken. The excavation represents a crucial step towards recognizing the lives lost at the mother and baby home in Tuam. It also serves to address the grievances of survivors and family members who have been seeking answers and acknowledgment of their loved ones’ stories for decades. As the work progresses, it is anticipated that it will take approximately two years to complete, with ODAIT committed to providing families updates and ensuring that they remain informed throughout the process.