500-year-old compass discovered in Frombork, linked to Copernicus

A significant archaeological discovery was made in Frombork, Poland, where a 500-year-old copper compass was unearthed. This find is particularly notable as it is only the third of its kind found in the country. The compass was located in the canonical gardens, an area where the renowned astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus spent a considerable part of his life. The discovery was announced by Warminska Grupa Eksploracyjna on August 4, 2024, following their exploration of underground tunnels in the area. The compass has been dated to the 15th or 16th century, suggesting it may have been used during Copernicus's lifetime. The Misja Skarb Foundation, involved in the discovery, posits that the compass could have belonged to Copernicus himself, linking it directly to his scientific endeavors. This connection is significant as it provides tangible evidence of the practical application of Copernicus's scientific theories. Copernicus, born in 1473, is celebrated for proposing that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun, challenging the geocentric model prevalent at the time. His groundbreaking ideas laid the foundation for modern astronomy and were published posthumously in 1543. The compass serves as a physical representation of the scientific advancements during the Renaissance period. Following its discovery, the compass was transferred to the Nicolaus Copernicus Museum, which already houses a similar navigational tool. This artifact not only enriches the museum's collection but also enhances our understanding of Copernicus's life and work, highlighting the intersection of science and history in this remarkable period.