More people than ever voted in the 2024 elections, but did democracy survive?

In the 2024 elections, many nations faced political upheaval, characterized by a global rise in polarization and economic uncertainty. Notably, the United States witnessed the return of Donald Trump, who secured a surprising re-election victory despite his controversial past, including contesting the 2020 election and facing multiple legal challenges. His campaign focused on discontent regarding economic conditions and anti-immigration sentiment, which resonated particularly with non-college educated voters, especially men. This significant shift indicated a changing political landscape, where Republicans showed broader appeal among demographics previously leaning toward Democrats. Meanwhile, India witnessed unexpected electoral outcomes as Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party lost several seats, prompting a coalition government formation. This result was seen positively by observers who viewed it as a protective measure against Modi's rising authoritarianism. The aftermath of these elections raised questions concerning prospective conflicts over contentious policies, including those impacting minority rights and governance structures. In Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum made history by becoming the country's first woman and first Jewish president, following a campaign that emphasized continuity with her predecessor’s policies. However, her victory was also marred by concerns regarding the politicization of judicial appointments, which international observers viewed as a troubling sign for democracy. Her administration now faces the challenges of Trump’s threats of tariffs on Mexican imports and skepticism toward foreign investments, particularly from China, reflecting broader regional tensions. South Africa experienced a significant political shift, with the African National Congress losing its parliamentary majority for the first time since the end of apartheid, requiring the formation of a coalition government. This change occurred amid ongoing corruption scandals and rising public dissatisfaction. Overall, global elections in 2024 highlighted extensive challenges to democratic processes and raised critical questions about citizen participation, governance, and accountability in various nations, revealing a complex interplay of voter sentiments and geopolitical dynamics responding to growing economic and social concerns.