Saudi Arabia and Qatar fund jobs for Hezbollah fighters

In Lebanon, U.S. officials are working on a substantial jobs program for 40,000 fighters of Hezbollah, an organization historically supported by Iran. This initiative, announced by Trump envoy Tom Barrack, is set to focus on creating economic opportunities in a designated economic zone along Lebanon's southern border with Israel. The program is vital as Lebanon's cabinet gears up to discuss a disarmament plan for Hezbollah, a contentious issue that has been at the forefront of political discussions. The proposal seeks funding commitments from Gulf states like Saudi Arabia and Qatar and comes at a critical juncture, as the Lebanese government must confront Hezbollah's armed presence while ensuring that local communities do not face economic hardship. Barrack emphasized the importance of facilitating financial resources to support this transition, stating how essential it is to provide an alternative livelihood to those who may otherwise be perceived as fighting for Iran. This economic program aims to soften the impact of disarmament on Hezbollah supporters, many of whom rely on Iranian funding. As the disarmament discussions approach, Lebanese officials have made it clear that a full Israeli withdrawal, particularly from the Shebaa Farms, is integral to any commitment from Hezbollah to disband its weapons. Despite diplomatic movements and promises of aid from Gulf nations, Hezbollah's leadership has been resistant to disarmament, with Naim Qassem firmly rejecting calls to lay down arms unless Israel halts its perceived aggression. The situation remains fluid, and barring effective international assistance, the Lebanese army is likely to struggle in disarming Hezbollah. Thus, the proposed jobs program is seen as a pathway not just for economic stability but as a necessary measure to support Lebanese security and sovereignty while addressing the complex lingering conflict with Hezbollah.