Puerto Rico Enacts Law Against Hair Discrimination

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) — In a significant move towards racial equality, Puerto Rico's governor has signed a law prohibiting discrimination based on hairstyles such as Afros, curls, locs, twists, and braids. This legislation, celebrated by advocates and community organizations, aims to protect individuals in various sectors, including employment, housing, and education. Welmo Romero Joseph from the nonprofit Taller Salud emphasized that this law represents a victory for future generations, affirming that one can achieve success without altering their identity. The law comes in response to a troubling precedent set by a 2016 U.S. Court of Appeals ruling, which dismissed a discrimination lawsuit regarding a no-dreadlock policy in Alabama. This ruling highlighted the need for explicit protections against hairstyle discrimination, particularly for individuals identified as Black or Afro-descendant in Puerto Rico, who often face marginalization and exclusion. Romero shared his personal experience of being pressured to cut his hairstyle, underscoring the cultural significance of hair. While the new law is a step forward, Romero cautioned that effective enforcement measures are essential to ensure compliance. The CROWN Act, which stands for "Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair," has been adopted in at least two dozen U.S. states, addressing similar issues of race-based hair discrimination. However, gaps remain in educational protections, as noted by a March report from the Economic Policy Institute, and efforts continue at the federal level to pass comprehensive legislation.