US executes historic B-2 bombing mission against Iran's nuclear sites

In June, the United States conducted a significant military operation targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, which involved an unprecedented 30-hour bombing mission by B-2 bombers. This operation, referred to as Operation Midnight Hammer, saw seven stealth bombers sent into Iranian airspace and was marked by the deployment of the 30,000-pound Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) for the first time in combat. Aircraft were deployed from Missouri, demonstrating the extensive level of preparation required for such a complex mission. Col. Josh Wiitala, who commanded the operation, noted that approximately 4,000 personnel contributed to the secrecy and execution of this historic airstrike. The 30-hour mission was a culmination of many training exercises and careful planning, tailored to avoid civilian casualties. The B-2 bombers targeted two key facilities: 12 bombs were dropped on the Fordow uranium enrichment plant, known for being buried under 300 feet of rock, while two bombs hit the Natanz nuclear facility. The mission achieved high success, hitting 14 targets effectively, but concerns remain about the potential for Iran to continue its nuclear ambitions. The strikes were a direct response to President Donald Trump’s 60-day ultimatum to Iran regarding nuclear negotiations. Following failed negotiations, during which Iranian officials sought a civil nuclear enrichment capacity, military options were established promptly. The planning involved thorough consideration of day/night cycles and environmental factors to minimize risks and maximize impact. Armagost, commander of the 8th Air Force, indicated that this operation was not just a singular action; it was designed with potential future campaigns in mind. Ultimately, the operation demonstrated significant military readiness and capability. In terms of military hardware, the B-2 is aging, but remains effective in its role. Nonetheless, there is a shift towards developing new technologies, such as the B-21 stealth bomber, which is expected to offer enhanced adaptability and reduced costs. The ongoing evolution of military strategy reflects the continued need for the U.S. to address threats posed by nuclear developments in Iran and safeguard global security while managing technological advancements within the military.