Cameroon’s Indigenous People Face Statelessness Amid Logging Threats

The Baka and Bagyieli Indigenous communities in Cameroon have lived in harmony with the forests of central Africa for generations. However, their lack of birth certificates has led to significant barriers, preventing them from obtaining national identity documents and fully participating in society. This issue affects over 120,000 individuals, who often live far from administrative centers and struggle to afford transportation to obtain necessary documentation. As a result, many Baka students are unable to pursue secondary education or employment opportunities, further entrenching their marginalization. The government of Cameroon has acknowledged the need for change, recognizing that addressing the right to nationality is crucial for reducing discrimination against these communities. This commitment aligns with broader efforts by African nations to combat statelessness across the continent. Despite these promises, many Indigenous people continue to face challenges, including harassment from authorities due to their lack of identification. The situation is exacerbated by the encroachment of mining and logging activities, which threaten their traditional way of life. As the government pushes for integration into mainstream society, the Baka and Bagyieli communities find themselves caught between preserving their cultural identity and adapting to external pressures. The aspirations of younger generations, like Francis, who dreams of becoming a nurse, highlight the potential for change if barriers to education and citizenship can be overcome. Ultimately, the plight of the Baka and Bagyieli serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for recognition and rights faced by Indigenous peoples in Cameroon and beyond. Their situation underscores the importance of addressing statelessness and ensuring that all individuals have access to the benefits of citizenship.