Jair Bolsonaro undergoes extensive surgery linked to 2018 assassination attempt

In Brazil, former President Jair Bolsonaro faced serious health complications linked to a stabbing incident from 2018. He was hospitalized on April 12, 2025, after experiencing severe abdominal pain that required emergency treatment. Following his initial evaluation, his medical team determined that he needed a significant surgical intervention. The surgery was performed in Brasília, lasting twelve hours, and aimed to address an intestinal subocclusion caused by adhesions from previous operations related to the initial attack. Bolsonaro is currently in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), where his recovery is being monitored closely. During the surgery, the team led by Brazilian doctor Cláudio Birolini highlighted the complexity of the operation. Bolsonaro’s intestine had endured significant suffering, indicating that he had likely been experiencing the complication for several months prior to this emergency. After the operation, medical professionals noted that although the procedure was successful in some respects, the issue had not been entirely resolved. They explained that as his body healed, new adhesions were expected to form, complicating his recovery process further. The former president released a video message to his supporters, expressing gratitude for the care he received and his intent to return to public life. Bolsonaro's health issues can be traced back to the assassination attempt in September 2018, when he was stabbed during a campaign rally. This incident led to several surgeries over the years as he dealt with recurring health problems stemming from that initial injury. Supporters and medical staff remain hopeful for his recovery, but caution is warranted given the complexities associated with his ongoing health challenges. Bolsonaro, who served as Brazil's president from 2019 to 2023, is well-known for his controversial policies and the challenges he faced during his time in office. His presidency drew criticism for its approach to environmental issues, especially concerning the Amazon rainforest, and for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following his defeat in the 2022 election, additional scrutiny has been placed on his actions post-election, including investigations into his role in the unrest that followed his loss. As he is on the path to recovery from yet another major surgery, the political landscape and health ramifications of his past actions continue to unfold.