Gunfire erupts in Sennar, Sudan after deadly shelling

Gunfire erupted in Sennar, Sudan, on Monday following a deadly shelling incident that occurred the previous day, resulting in approximately 30 civilian deaths at a market. The shelling has been attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group engaged in a prolonged conflict with the regular army. This violence is part of a broader struggle that has persisted for over 16 months, leading to significant casualties and a severe internal displacement crisis, as reported by the United Nations. The RSF has gained control over key areas, including Sinja, the capital of Sennar state, while Sennar city remains one of the few locations not fully under their control. Reports indicate that the recent market attack has left many wounded, with conflicting casualty figures emerging from various sources. The Sudanese Emergency Lawyers’ group documented 31 fatalities and around 100 injuries, while the Sudan Doctors Network reported 21 deaths and approximately 70 injuries. In addition to the market shelling, strikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces have also contributed to the rising death toll, with four additional casualties reported, including children. The ongoing conflict has drawn international attention, with independent UN experts calling for an impartial force to protect civilians, a proposal rejected by the Sudanese government. Human Rights Watch has raised concerns about the acquisition of foreign-made weapons by the warring factions, urging the United Nations Security Council to expand the arms embargo to all of Sudan. The situation remains dire, with humanitarian leaders emphasizing the urgent need for action to address the escalating violence and its devastating impact on civilians.