Netanyahu prioritizes political survival over hostages amid renewed Gaza conflict

In Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu's government has launched a renewed military offensive in Gaza, escalating the conflict that had already resulted in significant casualties. This military action commenced shortly after 7 October 2023, when Hamas kidnapped 251 individuals, resulting in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis. The tensions have led to a complicated hostage situation, bringing criticism from the Hostage and Missing Families’ Forum. The families accused Netanyahu’s administration of abandoning hope for their loved ones as the government chose war over negotiations. Despite hopes for a peaceful resolution through previously negotiated agreements, Netanyahu's administration has been criticized for failing to adhere to these agreements, one of which aimed to release hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. Instead of proceeding with the agreements, Netanyahu appears to have prioritized military pressure and the political gaining of extremist allies, Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben Gvir, to ensure his government remains in power. This tactic has drawn significant opposition from many sectors of Israeli society. Within this context, the former ambassador to the US, Michael Oren, attempted to defend Israel’s military actions, suggesting a broad consensus within the country, yet dissent permeates beyond the hostage families. Public opposition against Netanyahu's increasingly autocratic grip on power is growing, especially amid his ongoing criminal trial concerning corruption charges. The implications of Netanyahu's decisions could lead to profound shifts in Israeli politics. Additionally, Netanyahu's resumption of conflict is linked to his strengthening ties with the Trump administration, which has provided substantial military support to Israel. Recent patterns show that the US continues to supply arms amidst the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, which has been described by foreign officials as a breach of international law. This military engagement and the human toll it entails underline the complex interplay between international politics, local governance, and humanitarian considerations in the region.