Research Links Inflammation from Common Illnesses to Worsening Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

A recent study conducted by scientists from the University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton has found that inflammation caused by common illnesses, such as colds and urinary tract infections (UTIs), may accelerate the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). The research, which followed 50 individuals with MS over a two-and-a-half-year period, indicates that these infections could contribute to the loss of nerve cells in the spinal cord, thereby exacerbating MS symptoms. The study emphasizes the importance of early medical intervention for individuals with MS to minimize the risk of infections. With over 150,000 people in the UK affected by this debilitating condition, understanding the relationship between inflammation and MS progression is crucial. MS occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the nerves in the brain and spinal cord, leading to nerve loss and worsening symptoms over time. The Systemic Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (SIMS) study utilized weekly urine samples from participants to measure inflammation levels in the body. Lead researcher Prof. Ian Galea highlighted the necessity for MS patients to receive all recommended vaccinations and to seek prompt treatment for bladder infections to mitigate potential complications. Participant Richard Humpston, diagnosed with primary progressive MS in 2014, shared his experience, noting that the study revealed evidence of urinary infections during the research period. He stressed the importance of staying hydrated to prevent such infections in the future, underscoring the study's findings on the critical need for proactive health management among those living with MS.