Hiroshima: Survivor Stories from the Atomic Bombing

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima in 1945 resulted in catastrophic loss of life and unimaginable suffering. M.G. Sheftall's oral history, 'Hiroshima: The Last Witnesses,' captures the harrowing experiences of survivors, known as hibakusha, who recount their traumatic memories. These accounts, gathered from various individuals including engineers and schoolgirls, reveal the brutal reality of the aftermath, where survivors faced not only physical injuries but also deep psychological scars. One poignant story is that of Kohei Oiwa, a junior high school student who was tasked with stacking bodies, a haunting experience that left him grappling with the horrors he witnessed. Sheftall, who has lived in Japan since 1987, emphasizes the importance of understanding the world that existed before the bombings and the resilience of those who rebuilt Japan from its ruins. His work is meticulously researched, with over 50 pages dedicated to references and notes, highlighting the depth of his investigation into the survivors' stories. The book also addresses misconceptions about the nature of the bombings, debunking the myth of instant vaporization and illustrating the gruesome reality faced by those who survived. The hibakusha, now in their 90s, continue to share their stories as a cautionary tale against the horrors of nuclear warfare. Their experiences serve as a reminder of the devastating impact of such weapons, not only in terms of immediate destruction but also the long-term effects of radiation and psychological trauma. Sheftall's narrative is a vital contribution to the historical record, ensuring that the voices of those who lived through this tragedy are not forgotten.