Violence erupts in Nepal as youth protests against social media ban result in casualties

Nepal has faced escalating violence in its capital city, Kathmandu, as widespread protests erupted over a recently implemented social media ban, which has since been lifted. The demonstrations began on September 7, 2025, and have predominantly involved Gen Z protesters, many of whom express their frustration against government actions perceived as authoritarian. Notably, the ban on 26 social media platforms was imposed because these platforms did not register with Nepal's Ministry of Communication and Information Technology by the stipulated deadline. The protests quickly turned violent, resulting in looting, arson, and physical clashes, leading to tragic fatalities, with at least 22 confirmed dead as unrest continues to grow. In response to the heightened violence, the Nepali Army was deployed on the evening of September 9, 2025, to restore order and assist in managing the chaos in Kathmandu. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned amidst the turmoil, reflecting the severity of the situation, with his residence set on fire during the protests. The Nepal Police reported that they had encountered allegations of excessive force used by security personnel against the demonstrators, calling for balance in respecting the rights of citizens to peacefully assemble and express their views. Public sentiment among protesters has been critical of the government, particularly relating to issues of corruption and the social media ban. This segment of society, primarily identified as Gen Z, has shown significant activism, including the reported release of more than 770 inmates from police custody by the protesters, indicating the growing urgency and passion behind their movement. Furthermore, the UN Human Rights Office expressed its concerns regarding the use of force against peaceful assemblies and urged authorities to uphold the rights of expression, highlighting potential human rights violations linked to the protests. Moreover, the situation has prompted serious discussions regarding governance, free speech, and societal responses to perceived governmental overreach in Nepal. As violence escalates, the underlying societal tensions are revealed, reflecting broader issues that resonate with youth and the general population. This conflict serves as a significant moment for the future of democracy and civil liberties in Nepal, bringing into question the government's approach to addressing the needs and rights of its citizens as they navigate a landscape fraught with dissent and unrest.