Telegram"s unique rise in Dubai and its global impact

Pavel Durov, the CEO of Telegram, was arrested in France on August 24 as part of an investigation into the app's potential use by criminals and terrorists. Telegram, which has over 900 million users globally, has managed to grow without significant regulatory oversight, largely due to its refusal to cooperate with governments. This has allowed the app to thrive in regions with strict censorship, such as Iran and Russia, where it is favored by political dissidents. The app combines messaging, social networking, and blogging features, allowing users to create channels and discussion groups. While it is immensely popular in countries like Russia and Ukraine, its presence in Western Europe is limited, with only about one million users in France. This lower user count has kept Telegram below the threshold for stringent moderation requirements under the European Digital Services Act. Telegram's unique approach to user freedom has led to minimal content moderation, positioning it as a champion of free expression. This has attracted users who seek uncensored communication, especially in authoritarian regimes. The app's technology makes it difficult to block, ensuring its availability in restrictive environments. The arrest of Durov highlights the growing scrutiny of Telegram as authorities seek to understand its role in facilitating communication among potentially dangerous groups. As the app continues to expand, its relationship with governments and regulatory bodies will likely become increasingly contentious, raising questions about the balance between freedom of expression and public safety.