Japan's sake earns a spot on UNESCO's heritage list

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization has inscribed the traditional practice of making Nablusi soap on its list of cultural practices that require urgent safeguarding. This noteworthy recognition took place on December 7, 2024, during a meeting where UNESCO acknowledged various cultural practices around the world. The soap, which is associated with the West Bank city of Nablus, is created using local ingredients including olive oil, water, and lye. It is traditionally produced following the olive harvest and then aged for a year before being sold or used, showcasing its deep-rooted cultural significance. In Palestine, the soap-making tradition involves entire families, fostering collective participation where both men and women engage in the production process, with children often contributing by cutting and packing the soap. This generational craft reflects the cultural importance and social fabric of Palestinian life, highlighting a strong connection to nature through the use of local and natural materials. UNESCO has emphasized the essential role this craft plays in family economies, particularly in regions limited by economic opportunities. As many families rely on this practice as a source of income, the safeguarding of this tradition is seen as vital not only for cultural preservation but also for economic stability. The impact of this recognition by UNESCO extends beyond just the soap-making craft itself. It signifies a broader recognition of Palestinian heritage and the need to preserve such intangible cultural practices that risk being lost. The agency has noted that the practice is not just about the end product but also about the community engagement and the social bonds created through its production and usage. The tradition of making and gifting homemade soap during significant life celebrations, such as weddings and birthdays, further illustrates its importance within the cultural traditions of the Palestinian people. The decision to include Nablusi soap among the elements in need of urgent safeguarding comes at a time when many traditional crafts worldwide are struggling against modernization and changing economic patterns. UNESCO's list emphasizes the importance of preserving such practices that contribute to the cultural identity of communities. It reflects a commitment to recognizing and supporting the diverse cultural heritages that exist globally, particularly those that may not receive adequate attention or resources for their continuation. This inclusion serves as a call to action for communities, governments, and organizations to ensure that valuable cultural practices are appreciated, maintained, and passed down to future generations.