Rodrigo Duterte faces ICC charges for war on drugs in the Philippines

In a significant development, Rodrigo Duterte, the former president of the Philippines, appeared before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, following his extradition from Manila. The televised hearing took place on March 14, 2025, during which Duterte faced allegations of committing crimes against humanity during his controversial war on drugs that resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of individuals, predominantly drug addicts and petty dealers. NGOs have reported numerous fatalities as a consequence of this state-sanctioned violence. Duterte's presidency, which lasted from 2016 until 2022, was marked by his aggressive anti-drug policies, including the establishment of the Davao Death Squad prior to him assuming the presidency. This squad allegedly operated with impunity, engaging in extrajudicial killings. The charges now brought against him by the ICC stem not only from these actions but also from the broader implications of his policies which many argue sanctioned widespread brutality against vulnerable populations in the Philippines. On the day of the hearing, Duterte, who is now 79 years old, was unable to attend in person due to fatigue from a lengthy journey, having traveled in a private jet to reach the court. Instead, he participated via videoconference, showcasing the extensive logistical challenges surrounding this high-profile case. Demonstrations erupted outside the court, illustrating the divided public opinion regarding Duterte; while supporters hailed him as a hero, activists demanded justice for the victims of his policies. The atmosphere in The Hague highlighted the ongoing controversy surrounding human rights in the Philippines. With various non-governmental organizations advocating for accountability, the case against Duterte has the potential to lead to extensive legal repercussions. The ICC’s persistence in holding the hearing despite the six-hour time difference reflects the global community's concern over Duterte's legacy and the widespread violence that characterized his time in office. The outcomes of this hearing may set important precedents regarding the enforcement of international human rights law.