Botswana votes in pivotal election amid economic challenges
- Botswana votes in a national election this week to determine the composition of Parliament, influencing the presidency later.
- The ruling Botswana Democratic Party is facing economic criticism due to a substantial drop in diamond sales, which affects state revenues.
- The election poses a critical test for Masisi's administration amidst rising unemployment and delayed public salaries, as opposition forces mobilize.
Botswana is currently facing a pivotal national election amid economic challenges linked to its heavy reliance on diamond mining. Scheduled for the week of October 28, 2024, the vote will determine the composition of Parliament, which later elects the president. The ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), led by President Mokgweetsi Masisi seeking a second term, has faced criticism over declining diamond sales, which fell nearly 50% in early 2024, impacting government revenue and public employee salaries. Long criticized for lack of economic diversification, the BDP has pledged to address these issues by developing agriculture, tourism, and mineral processing. The election highlights growing sentiment among voters as unemployment rises and government employees' salaries are delayed, prompting fears of austerity measures. This election is also significant due to the revived rivalry between Masisi and former President Ian Khama, who abandoned the BDP and now supports opposition efforts to oust Masisi. With just over 1 million registered voters in a country of 2.5 million residents, the outcome could reshape Botswana’s political landscape and challenge Masisi’s government’s approach to economic management.