Yoav Gallant resigns from parliament after firing by Netanyahu

In Israel, significant political changes unfolded as former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced his resignation from parliament on January 1, 2025. The resignation came as a culmination of ongoing disputes between Gallant and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, particularly regarding the military conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews and the conduct of the ongoing war in Gaza. Gallant was dismissed from his ministerial role in November 2024, following his calls for the equal conscription of all citizens and his criticisms of Netanyahu's handling of the military campaign against Hamas. During his tenure, Gallant advocated for the inclusion of ultra-Orthodox men in the military, diverging from Netanyahu's position that sought to maintain their exemption due to the coalition's reliance on support from religious parties. This divergence highlighted deeper rifts in policy and approach towards national security and military needs. Following his dismissal, Gallant expressed his commitment to pursuing accountability for Israeli citizens who are believed to be held hostage and continued to emphasize the importance of equitable military service for all citizens in a televised statement. The context of Gallant's resignation is set against a backdrop of increasing tensions following the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas, which intensified military operations in Gaza. Following his removal from ministerial duties, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for both Netanyahu and Gallant, citing their perceived roles in the war crimes associated with the conflict, including allegations of starvation as a method of warfare. Gallant's resignation from the Knesset marks a significant moment in Israeli politics, indicating a larger struggle within the government over military strategy, social justice, and political accountability, as well as interpersonal disagreements within the ruling coalition led by Netanyahu. His departure speaks to the broader challenges faced by leaders navigating complex security situations and the demands of diverse political alliances within Israel's governmental landscape.