King Louis XV's rhino fascinates at London exhibition

In the 18th century, France served as the venue for a unique exhibition centered around a famous rhinoceros, gifted to King Louis XV by the French governor of Chandernagore, Jean-Baptiste Chevalier. The journey of this animal was extraordinary, as it spent ten months at sea after departing Calcutta, West Bengal on December 22, 1769, before arriving in Lorient, Brittany on June 11, 1770. Once at Versailles, the rhino lived for over two decades, showcasing its striking jet-black skin and character to the court, while simultaneously sparking a wave of fascination known as 'rhinomania' throughout Europe. This period was marked by the rhino's influence on fashion and decor, with numerous items and even wigs styled after its likeness. A notable aspect of this rhinoceros was its rather problematic and dangerous nature, which resulted in the unfortunate deaths of two individuals who entered its enclosure. Despite this, curator Glyn Morgan expressed enthusiasm at the rhino's recent display at the Science Museum, acknowledging the limitations of photographs in capturing its impressive presence. The Indian rhino became an important specimen for zoological study during its time, contributing to the growing understanding of wildlife in Europe. However, its life came to a tragic end during the Reign of Terror in 1793, when it was killed by a sword thrust. After its death, taxidermists Jean-Claude Mertrud and Félix Vicq d’Azyr preserved the rhino, which was subsequently displayed at the Grand Gallery of Evolution in Paris. Ironically, the rhino wore a mismatched horn for two centuries, leading to its eventual outfitting with a replica that more accurately represented its original anatomy. This extensive history of the rhinoceros exemplifies its significance not only as an exotic pet at Versailles but also as a cultural icon during a transformative period in European history. Today, the rhino’s legacy continues to intrigue visitors, notably at its recent exhibit in London. The display underscores the importance of preserving historical narratives and wildlife conservation as integral components of understanding the past. As this magnificent creature captures the attention of modern audiences, it serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human fascination and the ethical treatment of animals in captivity.