Estonia summons Russia after jets violate its airspace

Estonia recently experienced a significant security breach when three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets entered its airspace over the Gulf of Finland without permission. This incident occurred on September 19, 2025, a date marked by heightened tensions, as the European Commission also proposed a new package of sanctions against Russia in response to its ongoing military aggression in Ukraine. Estonia's foreign ministry responded swiftly, summoning Russia’s chargé d'affaires to express their condemnation and concern regarding the latest violation, which was described as unprecedentedly brazen. The incursion into Estonian airspace marks a troubling development in the ongoing conflict that has seen increased military activity around NATO member states, particularly in Eastern Europe. This is noted to be Russia's fourth violation of Estonian airspace within the year, further escalating regional tensions. In response to the violation, Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna called for increased political and economic pressure on Russia, highlighting a pattern of aggressive actions that must be addressed through unity among NATO allies. Just hours before the jets entered Estonia's airspace, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the proposed sanctions mainly targeting Russia's fossil fuel revenues, which are crucial for its war efforts in Ukraine. These sanctions are designed to curb Russia's military capabilities by reducing its income from energy exports, a move backed by calls from U.S. President Donald Trump for European nations to stop importing Russian oil. The European Union is advocating for various sanctions, including a ban on transactions with major Russian energy firms. The breach of Estonian airspace coincides with multiple similar incidents across Eastern Europe, where NATO allies have been alerted to increased Russian military activities. Recent violations include drone incursions in Polish and Romanian airspace, prompting NATO allies to pledge enhancements to defenses on the eastern flank. The situation poses a serious concern not only for Estonia but also for the broader NATO alliance, compelling discussions on collective security and defense strategies against Russian aggression as it evolves.