Taiwan joins Pacific Islands Forum amid US-China rivalry

Taiwan's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tien Chung-kwang, is set to attend the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) in Tonga from August 26 to August 30, 2024. This participation comes amid heightened U.S.-China rivalry in the Pacific region, where both nations are vying for influence. The U.S. aims to strengthen its strategic partnerships in the area, with Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell also attending the forum to promote these goals. The PIF consists of 18 member nations, including Australia, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea, and serves as a platform for discussing regional issues. Taiwan's involvement highlights its efforts to maintain relationships with Pacific island nations, particularly those that share similar values. Tien plans to hold discussions with allies such as Palau and Tuvalu, emphasizing a commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. The backdrop of this forum is marked by China's increasing economic and military presence in the region, which has raised concerns among U.S. officials. Some Pacific nations, like Nauru, have shifted their allegiance back to China, while others, such as Palau, have resisted CCP influence. The varying responses among Pacific island nations reflect the complex dynamics at play, as they navigate their relationships with both superpowers. As the forum approaches, the geopolitical landscape remains tense, with the potential for these island nations to play a crucial role in the strategic competition between the U.S. and China. The outcomes of discussions at the PIF could significantly impact the future of regional alliances and influence in the Pacific.