Indonesia revokes mining permits after environmental outcry

On June 9, 2025, the Indonesian government announced the suspension of mining operations for four nickel companies in the Raja Ampat region, known for its ecological significance and tourist attractions. This decision followed growing concerns about environmental degradation due to nickel mining activities that had been highlighted by NGOs, particularly Greenpeace Indonesia, which shared damaging footage of forests devastated by mining. The mining licenses were revoked based on findings from investigations conducted by the Ministry of Environment that identified multiple environmental violations by the companies involved. A reported 500 hectares of vegetation had been destroyed as a result of nickel mining projects on the islands of Gag, Kawe, and Manuran. This move is seen as a response to activist campaigns aimed at protecting the region, often referred to as a paradise for its rich marine biodiversity, including 75% of the world’s coral species and numerous fish species. The decision reflects a balancing act the government must navigate between its economic ambitions as the world's largest nickel producer—contributing significantly to the global supply, especially for electric vehicle batteries—and the urgent need to safeguard its unique ecosystems. While one company, PT Gag Nikel, is allowed to continue operations due to its location outside the geopark, the situation illustrates the ongoing tension in Indonesia as it seeks to position itself as a leader in sustainable resource extraction amid internal and external pressures for ecological preservation. The government has expressed intent to promote environmentally friendly nickel production, yet it faces significant scrutiny as local communities report adverse effects from mining activities, including increased pollution and disruption to their livelihoods.