Archaeological Discovery in Jerusalem Sheds Light on Ancient Fortifications

Archaeologists at the City of David National Park in Jerusalem have unearthed significant fortifications that likely served to protect the city during ancient times. Dr. Yiftach Shalev, leading the excavation for the Antiquities Authority, confirmed that these structures date back to the era of the First Temple and the Kingdom of Judah. The findings include a moat and walls that delineate a buffer between the residential areas to the south and the upper city to the north, enhancing our understanding of the ancient city's layout. The City of David is recognized as the original core of Jerusalem, where King David is said to have united Israel. This recent discovery not only redefines the city's shape but also prompts a reevaluation of biblical descriptions regarding its boundaries. Researchers suggest that the moat was strategically designed to protect the city from the north, identified as its most vulnerable point. The fortifications were constructed through extensive quarrying of rock, resulting in steep cliffs on either side of the moat that were nearly impossible to scale. This revelation has provided clarity to the excavation team, who initially found the formation puzzling. The ancient city was built on a narrow, steep spur, and many construction efforts were aimed at modifying the surrounding topography, as referenced in biblical texts. This discovery is expected to contribute significantly to the historical narrative of Jerusalem, offering new insights into its ancient defenses and urban planning.