how freedom shaped fascism in modern America

Two recent publications, 'On Freedom' and 'Erasing History,' explore the susceptibility of the U.S. to fascist ideologies, particularly under the influence of politicians like Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis. Authors Timothy Snyder and Timothy Stanley argue that American interpretations of 'freedom' often undermine individual liberty, tracing this issue back to changes in the social contract initiated during President Reagan's administration. They highlight the alarming trend of attacks on education, civil rights, and the free exchange of ideas, which are often driven by white, Christian populism and supported by wealthy interests. Snyder and Stanley identify a common goal among these movements: the creation of a docile electorate that adheres to a simplified narrative of American history. This narrative seeks to erase the complexities of the nation’s past, including the histories of slavery, Indigenous genocide, and the contributions of nonwhite immigrants. The authors emphasize that this effort is not merely about censorship but is part of a broader agenda to promote a vision of America as a 'divine unity' safeguarded by white individuals. The publications also discuss the characteristics of fascist education, which include themes of national greatness, purity, and strict gender roles. They argue that the current political climate reflects a dangerous shift towards authoritarianism, where the vilification of the left and the promotion of hypermasculinity are prevalent. Ultimately, Snyder and Stanley call for a reevaluation of the concept of freedom in America, advocating for a positive freedom that ensures access to essential services like healthcare, which would empower individuals and foster a more inclusive society.