Nov 25, 2024, 12:00 AM
Nov 25, 2024, 12:00 AM

Uranus and Neptune might hide vast oceans beneath their icy exteriors

Highlights
  • A scientist simulated the interiors of Uranus and Neptune, proposing they may each contain a vast ocean of water.
  • This discovery could explain the unusual magnetic fields of both ice giants, which behave differently than those of other planets.
  • The findings suggest that further study of these planets could enhance our understanding of their formation and magnetic behavior.
Story

In a groundbreaking study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Burkhard Militzer, a planetary scientist from the University of California, Berkeley, simulated the interiors of Uranus and Neptune. He discovered that beneath their frigid outer atmospheres, these ice giants could harbor a layer of water approximately 5,000 miles thick. This research sheds light on the peculiar magnetic fields of both planets, which have puzzled scientists since the Voyager 2 spacecraft flew past Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989. Unlike Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn, which possess well-defined magnetic fields, Uranus and Neptune exhibit magnetic fields that are tilted and offset from their centers. Militzer's hypothesis may provide an explanation for these anomalies, suggesting a substantial internal fluid layer could influence their magnetic properties.

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