Taiwan boosts military readiness against potential Chinese attacks
- Strengthening military capabilities is crucial for Taiwan amid growing threats from China.
- A recent rapid response exercise simulates mobilization against potential Chinese attacks.
- Lessons from the Ukraine conflict shape Taiwan's defense strategy and societal resilience efforts.
Taiwan has been closely observing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine since Russia's full-scale invasion, analyzing the strategies and responses employed by the Ukrainian government in its defense efforts. The Taiwanese government perceives parallels between its own geopolitical situation and Ukraine's, as it faces increasing threats from China, which seeks to assert control over Taiwan. In this context, Taiwan's Defense Minister Wellington Koo has stated that the island is enhancing its military capabilities, particularly the ability to mobilize troops swiftly in the event of a sudden attack, a measure necessitated by the heightened military threats posed by China. This has led to the implementation of a five-day 'rapid response exercise' designed to test and improve the readiness of Taiwanese forces against potential Chinese incursions. Military drills by China, including the recent deployment of airplanes and warships near Taiwan, have underscored the urgent need for Taiwan to prepare for various military scenarios, including traditional attacks and grey-zone tactics, which could involve economic and information warfare. Furthermore, the Taiwanese leadership has initiated a 'Whole of Society Defense Resilience Committee' aimed at fostering societal preparedness and resilience in light of both military threats and internal efforts aimed at undermining democratic structures by pro-China factions. These preparations take place amid fluctuating U.S.-Taiwan relations, complicated by political discourse surrounding defense spending and international semiconductor trade, where Taiwan is a critical player. While some propose increasing military expenditure on Taiwan's part, there are concerns about balancing economic dependencies with security needs, particularly regarding its semiconductor manufacturing industry, which is vital for both Taiwan’s economy and global technology supply chains. Through these multifaceted approaches, Taiwan seeks to fortify its defenses and deter potential Chinese aggression while navigating the complex international landscape that could influence its strategic choices.