Migrants Building Own Boats to Europe

A concerning trend has emerged among migrants in Tunisia, where an increasing number are resorting to "self-smuggling" by constructing their own boats to cross the Mediterranean Sea. This shift is largely driven by the desire to save money, as many individuals seek to reach Europe, particularly the Italian island of Lampedusa. Tunisia has become a significant transit hub for tens of thousands of migrants, with reports indicating a notable rise in this self-reliant approach since August 2022. Analysis reveals that while the specific nationalities involved in self-smuggling remain unclear, at least two cases have been identified involving migrants from Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire. The phenomenon has gained traction alongside alarming incidents of overcrowded boats capsizing in the Mediterranean, prompting more individuals to consider building their own vessels as a viable alternative. The increase in irregular migrants in Tunisia has fostered better connections with established smugglers, enhancing their understanding of the smuggling process. Many migrants are now equipped with knowledge about how to source materials for boat construction and are becoming familiar with critical departure points and navigation routes to Italy. As this trend continues to evolve, it raises significant concerns about the safety and risks associated with self-smuggling, as well as the broader implications for migration patterns across the Mediterranean region. The situation underscores the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to address the challenges faced by migrants seeking a better life in Europe.