Mount Etna erupts, sending tourists fleeing from Italy's volcano

On June 2, 2025, Mount Etna, located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, erupted, resulting in an extensive display of volcanic activity that included the emission of a significant plume of ash and smoke. The eruption commenced around 3.50 AM local time, following a series of volcanic tremors that had started at midnight. The National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology reported that the eruption was characterized by strong strombolian explosions and increasing intensity of activity, leading to concerns regarding potential hazards to nearby communities and tourists. The Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre in Toulouse raised a red aviation alert due to a volcanic ash plume reaching 6,400 meters in altitude, although flight operations remained largely unaffected by midday. Eyewitness accounts noted that tourists were seen fleeing down the slopes of the volcano as the eruption progressed, illustrating the urgency of the situation. A pyroclastic flow, described as an avalanche of hot rock, ash, and gas, was also noted during the eruption, although it did not extend beyond a designated safe area known as the Valley of the Lion. This eruption is part of an ongoing trend of volcanic activity at Mount Etna, which is one of the world's most active volcanoes. The region, populated by numerous residents who have settled on the fertile slopes of the volcano, is perennially at risk, given the dynamic nature of Etna. As part of travel safety measures, the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office advised potential travelers to adhere to local safety protocols, including immediate evacuation if instructed, along with safeguarding essential documents and supplies. Reports indicated that around 20% of Sicily's population resides in areas adjacent to Mount Etna, which highlights both the allure and risks associated with living in proximity to such an active geological feature. The previous months leading up to this eruption had already seen multiple eruptions, with significant outpourings of ash and lava that attracted tourists and scientists alike. Historically, Mount Etna has a long history of eruptions, with notable activity occurring every few months, reinforcing its status as a subject of study and fascination. Local authorities continue to monitor the situation closely, evaluating geological data to assess the evolving risk for both residents and tourists in the region. Preparedness and awareness are critical components in ensuring safety amidst the awe-inspiring but hazardous activity of Mount Etna.