Survivor recalls the harrowing effects of the Hunger Winter in the Netherlands

The Netherlands faced a grim period known as the Hunger Winter during the winter of 1944-45, which occurred toward the end of World War II. While parts of the country had been liberated by Allied forces in 1944, the densely populated western regions struggled with severe food shortages. Approximately 20,000 people died as a result of starvation and frigid temperatures during this time. The situation worsened due to a rail strike initiated by the Dutch government-in-exile aimed at disrupting the Nazi supply efforts, effectively cutting off food from the agricultural heartlands to urban areas. Survivors like Ben Buitenhuis managed to endure the famine by scavenging for food, memories that continue to haunt them even decades later.  On May 5, 2025, the Netherlands remembered the 80th anniversary of liberation from Nazi occupation with a national day of commemoration for all victims of war. People across the country observed a moment of silence to reflect on the trials and sacrifices made during the war, including those who perished from famine and those who fought against oppression. In Amsterdam, gatherings included a reading of a poem by a teenage boy, saying, even in dangerous times, ordinary people took remarkable actions to support one another because they believed in the importance of freedom.  Commemorative events demonstrated both respect for historical events and an acknowledgement of ongoing global issues. While some inhabitants commemorated the past, other groups took the opportunity to emphasize contemporary conflicts and advocate for inclusive remembrance practices. The contrasting sentiments and approaches to commemoration highlighted the complex nature of memory and tribute, suggesting that reflections on past struggles can offer critical insights into current humanitarian crises worldwide. The ultimate message resonated: it is vital to remember not just what happened, but to ensure nothing like it occurs again, reinforcing the importance of freedom and human dignity.  As survivors like Buitenhuis share their stories, it becomes increasingly crucial to maintain awareness of history and its implications for future generations. Their experiences serve as a powerful reminder of the fragility of peace and the significance of collective memory in nurturing understanding and respect for human rights.